Common names
Century plant, Havard’s agave, Havard’s century plant, Chisos agave, Big Bend Agave, Centuspati di Harvard (Sicilian), Maguey de Havard (Spanish)
Synonyms
Agave havardiana
Origin and Habitat
Native to the Big Bend area of western Texas as well as Chihuahua and Coahuila. It prefers grassy to rocky slopes or woodlands at elevations of 1200–2000 m
USDA Hardiness Zone
Zone 5 to 10
Maximum size
Height: 2-3 feet / Spread: 3-4 feet
Care Tips
Expected germination rate
50%
Growth Rate
Slow to medium, but speeds up considerably in right conditions
Maintenance
Easy
Sun Exposure
Full sun/Partial shade
Watering
Low
Soil type and pH
Well-drained, sandy, gritty, alkaline soil
Native to the Big Bend area of western Texas and also Chihuahua and Coahuila, Agave havardiana is an acaulescent species that forms rosettes low to the ground. It’s named in the honor of Valery Havard, a French botanist, army officer, author and physician who studied the flora of Texas in the early 1880s. It sometimes develops suckers but doesn’t form large colonies like some other species. Leaves grow up to 70 cm (28 inches) in length and have dark brown curved teeth along the margins and at the tip. They are popular among succulent lovers due to their blue-gray color and smooth and rigid texture. The flower appears on stalks which can grow up to 7 m (23 feet) tall and flowers are yellow to yellow-green in color. Also, each stalk produces 12 to 20 side branches, each of which sport large bunches of yellow flowers. Each cluster consists of 21 to 48 flowers that are 6 to 9 cm long, funnel-shaped. Fruits are oblong, dry and up to 6 cm (2.4 inches) long, each containing 6-7 mm x 4-5 mm smooth black seeds.
Agave havardiana is surprisingly winter hardy and can survive winters with temperatures as low as -20-degree F. but the cold temperatures should be “dry cold” and not “wet cold”.
Agave havardiana is resistant to deer, rabbit, dry soil, drought, pests, diseases, and shallow rocky soil, and attracts birds, butterflies and hummingbirds.



