Common names
King agave, King Ferdinand’s agave, Ferdinand Agave, King of the Agaves, Pinguino, Nickel’s Agave, Agave ferdinandi-regis Berger.
Synonyms
Agave nickelsiae,
Agave victoriae-reginae forma,
Agave victoriae-reginae var. laxior,
Agave victoriae-reginae T. Moore var. laxior Berger
Origin and Habitat
Exact origin is uncertain although it probably came from arid areas of Mexico, and the United States in New Mexico, Arizona and Texas. It also has escaped cultivation and become established worldwide in the Mediterranean region of Europe, America, Africa, India, Sri Lanka, Mauritius and Australia.
USDA Hardiness Zone
Zone 4b to 11
Maximum size
Height: 1-2 feet / Spread: 1-2 feet
Care Tips
Expected germination rate
50%
Growth Rate
Slow
Maintenance
Easy
Sun Exposure
Full sun but prefers some afternoon shade in the hottest summer months
Watering
Low
Soil type and pH
Well-drained, sandy, rocky, avoid wet, mucky soil
Agave ferdinandi-regis (King of the Agaves) is a century plant and a striking agave with an open rosette of triangular blue-green leaves with narrow longitudinal white bud imprints (converging white lines) that often form a triangular shape. It’s native to southeastern Coahuila, northeast of Saltillo, Mexico. It was named in the honor of King Ferdinand of Bulgaria. Leaves have dark reddish-brown margins and no spines, but their tip forms a stout, blunt spine of the same color. Agave ferdinandi-regis is hardy to around 10-degree F. Rosettes are regular, globose and 30-45 cm in diameter. Mature Agave Ferdinand-regis plant (over 20 years) flower only once, when it’s topped with a magnificent flowering spike that can reach 20 feet (6 m) and produces dense clusters of yellow flowers flushed with purplish-red. This plant is deer resistant but attracts hummingbirds and other birds.
This plant was first named Agave nickelsiae. In 1915, Alwin Berger renamed it as Agave ferdinandi-regis. Agave ferdinande-regis was considered to be a form or synonym os Agage victoriae-reginae, but it has more open rosette with larger but fewer leaves, less bud imprinting and dark reddish brown edges instead of silver margins as compared to Agave victoriae-reginae. It also usually has multiple small spines subtending the large terminal spine, a feature never seen on A. victoriae-reginae. Also, Agave ferdinande-regis grows twice the size of Agave victoriae-reginae. To get the best results, you should water Agave ferdinande-regis well during spring and summer and let it become barely moist between waternings.
Patio zone of Agave ferdinande-regis is 4b to 11 which means the potted plant will thrive over the summer months in colder zones but should be brought inside before winter.




