Common names
Balsam Houseleek
Synonyms
Sempervivum balsamiferum
Bejeque Farrobo (Spanish),
Alfarroba (Portuguese),
Bejeque Ffarrobo (Moorish),
Origin and Habitat
Canary Islands (Nothern and Central Lanzarote, naturalized in Fuerteventura)
USDA Hardiness Zone
Zone 9 to 12
Maximum size
Height: 3 to 4 feet / Spread: 3 to 4 feet
Care Tips
As with most succulents, this plant does well in arid conditions. It should be watered sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out completely between waterings. It is also important to avoid excessive humidity and frost.
Expected germination rate
50%
Growth Rate
Slow – Medium
Maintenance
Easy to Medium
Sun Exposure
Full sun to light shade; but while caudex prefers shade, leaves prefer the sun; however, the grower should avoid direct blasting sun in summer.
Watering
Low
Soil type and pH
Well-draining, rocky
One of the most beautiful succulent species, Aeonium balsamiferum, is native to the shrublands and rocky areas of the eastern Canary Islands of Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. It has distinctly shaped thick, sticky, spoon-shaped leaves that form rosettes at the tip of branches and have a strong pleasant balsam fragrance after which the plant has been named balsamiferum.
Each rosette measures around 20 cm (8 inches) in diameter and the leaves that are usually gray-green in color with their tips sometimes turning pink, turning them extremely beautiful-looking.
This sun-loving succulent prefers full sun in coastal areas, but partial shade inland, in hot climates and during summers. But in insufficient light, leaves become deformed and elongated and ultimately die. It’s best to place Aeonium balsamiferum container in a sunny and warm location on a south window. This plant needs water just enough to prevent soil from drying. Soil should be well-draining as the plant doesn’t like waterlogging. A substrate mixture of 60% succulent soil (also known as cactus soil) and 40% mineral component (like perlite or grave, quartz sand and lava rocks is ideal for Aeonium balsamiferum.
Occasionally, Aeonium balsamiferum produces beautiful 6 to 10-inch long panicles of pale yellow flowers.
This species is often grown as an ornamental plant in gardens and containers due to its unique appearance.



